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Sodium Perchlorate
Sodium perchlorate is an inorganic, white crystalline solid with the chemical formula NaClO4. It is a strong, highly water-soluble oxidizing agent, primarily used in rocket propellants, explosives, and as a laboratory reagent for DNA extraction. The compound is hygroscopic and is often handled in its monohydrate form.
Key Details:
Chemical Formula: NaClO4
Description: A white, odorless crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water and alcohol. It is hygroscopic and commonly encountered as a monohydrate. Sodium perchlorate decomposes at elevated temperatures (>468°C).
Primary Uses:
- Propellants & Explosives: Functions as a powerful oxidizer in rocket motors, fireworks, and pyrotechnic compositions.
- Laboratory & Industrial Applications: Used in chemical analysis, as a chaotropic agent in DNA extraction, and in chemical manufacturing processes.
- Medical Research: Used in studies related to inhibition of thyroid iodine uptake.
Safety Note: Sodium perchlorate is relatively stable but presents significant risks as an oxidizer. It should be stored separately from combustible or organic materials and handled with appropriate safety precautions.
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