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Ammonium perchlorate
Ammonium perchlorate is a powerful, white crystalline inorganic oxidizer with the chemical formula NH4ClO4. It is primarily used as the key oxidizing agent in solid rocket propellants for aerospace and military applications. The compound is highly reactive, soluble in water, and decomposes upon heating to vigorously support combustion.
Key Details:
Chemical Formula: NH4ClO4
Description:
Appearance: White or colorless crystalline powder or solid.
Properties: Strong oxidizer; moderately soluble in water.
Behavior: Decomposes before melting (typically above 200°C) and may
explode under strong heating or confinement.
Common Uses:
- Rocket Propellants: Primary oxidizer in Ammonium Perchlorate Composite Propellant (APCP) used in space launch vehicles and missiles.
- Explosives & Pyrotechnics: Used in blasting agents, fireworks, and decoy flares.
- Industrial Applications: Used in etching and engraving agents and in analytical chemistry.
Safety Note: Ammonium perchlorate is sensitive to contamination with reducing materials such as carbon or sulfur and can form explosive mixtures. Proper handling, storage, and contamination control are essential.
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