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Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane is a highly flammable, volatile, and colorless alicyclic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C5H10. It has a petrol-like odor and acts as a non-polar solvent. Cyclopentane is primarily used as a blowing agent for polyurethane insulating foams in refrigerators, freezers, and construction panels due to its low thermal conductivity.
Key Details:
Chemical Formula: C5H10 (a five-carbon cyclic alkane)
Description: Clear, colorless liquid with a boiling point of approximately 49°C. It is less dense than water, insoluble in water, and produces vapors heavier than air.
Common Uses:
- Blowing Agent: Used in the production of polyurethane foam for insulation in refrigerators, freezers, and construction materials.
- Solvent: Used as a non-polar solvent in chemical manufacturing processes.
- Production: Derived from petroleum and used as a raw material in the synthesis of other chemicals.
Hazards: Highly flammable liquid and vapor. Appropriate safety measures must be taken during handling and storage.
Cyclopentane is frequently used in environmentally friendly applications as a substitute for ozone-depleting blowing agents such as CFCs.
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